Writing Resources

Also known as the "invention" stage, at this point you will create a topic and narrow​ the topic down to a specific idea or question. The prewriting stage also includes reading relevant literature and/or collecting data for analysis.

The outlining stage of the writing process ensures that you have direction for your paper. While it may feel like more work, taking the time to write a rough outline may save lots of time later in the process. It is important to note that the outline can be adjusted and never has to be the "end all, be all" of what the final paper ​​will look like.

First drafts are often referred to as "sloppy first drafts" because they are not the final product. When writing your first draft, the focus is on getting your ideas and thoughts onto the page​. Errors related to formatting and grammar can be fixed later in the process. Here, you are focusing on developing your argument and/or forming ideas.

Sometimes referred to as "redrafting," this is when you make adjustments to the ideas presented in your paper. The focus here is on flow and organization, not grammar.

Here is where you focus on making changes to your paper to ensure that it meets all formatting expectations. In addition, at this stage you can scan and check for errors in grammar and mechanics.